Roll-out neoliberalism and hybrid practices of regulation in Australian agri-environmental governance

In the last 15 years, agri-environmental programmes in Australia have been underpinned by a neoliberal regime of governing which seeks to foster participation and ‘bottom-up’ change at the regional level at the same time as encouraging farmers to become entrepreneurial and improve their productivity and environmental performance without government interference. However, while experiencing a degree of success in terms of farmer involvement, considerable tensions are evident in such programmes. Drawing on an ‘analytics of governmentality’, this paper argues that while current agri-environmental programmes enable authorities to combine often competing and contradictory imperatives under the rubric of single political problems—what has been termed hybrid forms of governing—it also contributes to the continuing failure of these programmes to achieve their desired effects. As a consequence, neoliberal forms of governing tend to be characterised by experimentation with a range of governmental technologies in order to make programmes workable in practice. We explore two different types of technologies—standards schemes and direct government regulation—that have emerged in recent years, and how these have sought to address the limitations evident in ‘participatory’ programmes. The paper concludes by arguing that while these initiatives seek to encourage farmer compliance in seemingly divergent ways, their capacity to be workable, and have broader effects, in practice will depend upon their capacity to manage the competing imperatives of environmental degradation, capital accumulation and private property rights.     

A Model of Quality of College Life (QCL) of Students in Korea

This study develops and tests a model of quality of college life (QCL) of students in Korea. In this study, QCL of students is conceptualized in terms of needs satisfaction and affect balance. It has been hypothesized that satisfaction with education services, administrative services, and facilities have a significant impact on QCL, which in turn positively influences identification, positive word of mouth, and overall quality of life. The results of a survey on 228 Korean college students largely support the model. Managerial and policy implications are discussed.     

乡土精英治理:当下农村基层社区治理的可行模式

探讨了现代化过程中,中国农村基层社区的治理形式问题,指出既有的政治与行政强控制治理模式不仅不能适应现代化和市场经济发展的要求,也是当前农村很多问题的重要根源之一.作为走向农村基层社会自治的过渡形式,带有多元互动色彩的乡土精英治理模式能有力推动基层社区自治的真正发展,因而也是当前中国农村基层社区自治建设中较适合国情的选项.     

分层服务集成架构及其关键技术的研究

本文针对异构信息系统集成问题，结合面向服务的体系结构（SOA）的设计思想和实现技术，提出了分层服务集成架构（LSI）。LSI系统考虑了从客户访问到数据获取，乃至安全认证的信息系统应用的各个层面；不同的层次解决不同的集成问题；将设计模式融入到集成架构中，使得集成各层之间达到松散耦合和良好的互操作性，并详细阐述了集成架构每一层次的支撑技术和设计、实现方法。     

关于会计造假与公司财务治理的分析和思考

会计信息失真及其治理问题一直困扰着当今会计界.会计造假是会计信息失真的一种,是会计信息生产者为了自身的利益,经过对会计活动事项的人为处理而故意造成信息虚假的行为.文章拟从优化公司治理、完善公司财务治理角度来探讨治理会计信息造假的问题,以保障会计信息的真实性.     

基于AHP的通信企业价值因素客户感知度研究

了解客户的价值关注因素是提升客户价值的基础。基于此,在介绍层次分析法原理的基础上,提出了基于AHP的价值感知分析模型。并结合实证研究阐明AHP法在定量评价用户价值感知度中的应用。     

"乡政村治"格局下的多元矛盾分析

目前，在我国乡村治理过程中，“乡政村治”的治理模式日益显现出几大持续性的矛盾关系；乡镇政府与村委会矛盾、村委会与村党支部矛盾、乡镇政府的财权与事权矛盾、村委会与村集体经济组织矛盾。本文详细分析了这些矛盾产生的原因，并总结全国各地乡村治理实践中的有益经验。在此基础之上，提出了解决这些矛盾障碍的对策性建议。     

电信发展趋势与运营转型

在经历了10多年的高速发展之后，中国电信运营企业已经进入业务与产品运营阶段。因此，电信运营企业应通过整合内外资源，科学构建业务网络，合理进行组织变革，并通过成功的产品管理，利用业务平台提供满足客户个性化需求的产品，实现电信运营企业的成功转型，最终保证企业的长期盈利能力。     

Quantitative Risk Assessment for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in Low- or Zero-Prevalence Countries: The Example of Norway

A predictive case-cohort model is applied to Norwegian data to analyze the interaction between challenge and stability factors for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) during the period 1980-2010. For each year, the BSE risk in cattle is estimated as the expected number of cases. The age distribution of expected cases as well as the relative impact of different challenges is estimated. The model consists of a simple, transparent, and practical deterministic spreadsheet calculation model, in which the following country-specific inputs are entered: (i) annual imports of live cattle and meat and bone meal, (ii) age distribution of native cattle, and (iii) estimated annual basic reproduction ratio (R(0)) for BSE. Results for Norway indicate that the highest risk of BSE cases was in 1989, when a total BSE risk of 0.13 cases per year was expected. After that date, the year-to-year decrease in risk ranged between 3% and 47%, except for a secondary peak in 1994 at 0.06 cases per year. The primary peak was almost entirely (99%) attributable to the importation of 11 cattle from the United Kingdom between 1982 and 1986. The secondary peak, in 1994, originated mainly from the recycling of the U.K. imported cattle (92%). In 2006, the remaining risk was 0.0003 cases per year, or 0.001 per million cows per year, with a maximal age-specific incidence of 0.03 cases per million per year in 10-year-old cattle. Only 15% of the cases were expected in imported cattle. The probability of having zero cases in Norway in 2006 was estimated to be 99.97%. The model and results are compared to previous risk assessments of Norway by the EU.     

中美地方治理比较研究

在经济全球化的时代,中国地方治理面临着新的机遇和挑战。治理理论在西方的成功实践引起了我国政治学界的高度关注。在市场经济不断完善和全球化冲击的环境下,中国地方政府如何借鉴西方地方政府治理的成功经验,创新和完善地方治理的模式,重塑政府形象,对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的现实意义。